Oscar (Buddy) Marion
Marion's Merry Men
Militia / Personal Servant to Francis Marion
Oscar “Buddy” Marion was an enslaved servant to Francis Marion and remained with him throughout his life. Their families were connected for generations, and the two likely grew up together. Their relationship reflects the complicated reality of slavery, where closeness could exist alongside unequal power.
Although not officially listed as a soldier, Buddy served with the 2nd South Carolina Continental Regiment for about seven years—longer than many enlisted men. He was present at major battles such as Battle of Sullivan’s Island, Siege of Savannah, and Battle of Eutaw Springs. He also cared for Marion after he broke his ankle while escaping Charleston in 1780.
Buddy was known for his many skills. He served not only as Marion’s personal assistant, but also worked as a cook, bugler, oarsman, and even fought when needed. Despite having chances to join the British and possibly gain his freedom, he remained loyal. His hard work and dedication helped Marion succeed as a leader during the American Revolution.
In December 2006, George W. Bush officially recognized Oscar Marion as an “African American Patriot,” honoring his service and contributions to the nation.
Loyal in service, remembered in history.
Description of Oscar (Buddy) Marion
Oscar “Buddy” Marion was likely in his early to mid-forties during the American Revolution. A man of African descent, he had a slender, lean build and stood at an average height. His hair was kept short and close to the scalp, and he was clean-shaven. As the personal servant to Francis Marion, he would have worn simple yet practical clothing suited to the demands of camp life, including a plain linen shirt, dark breeches, and sturdy shoes. In this depiction, he is shown seated on a fallen log, carefully mending horse tack—an everyday task that reflects the essential support roles performed within the camp.